"τεσσαράκοντα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τεσσαράκοντα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /tes.sa.rá.kon.ta/, /tes.saˈra.kon.ta/, /te.saˈra.kon.da/, /tes.sa.rá.kon.ta/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tes.saˈra.kon.ta/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tes.saˈra.kon.ta/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tes.saˈra.kon.ta/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /te.saˈra.kon.da/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: τεσσᾰρᾰ́κοντᾰ [canonical], tessarákonta [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt, from earlier *kʷetwr̥-dḱomt (“four-ten”). Cognates include Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát), Latin quadrāgintā, Old Armenian քառասուն (kʻaṙasun). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt, {{cog|sa|चत्वारिंशत्|tr=catvāriṃśát}} Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát), {{cog|la|quadrāgintā}} Latin quadrāgintā, {{cog|xcl|քառասուն}} Old Armenian քառասուն (kʻaṙasun) Head templates: {{grc-num|τεσσᾰρᾰ́κοντᾰ}} τεσσᾰρᾰ́κοντᾰ • (tessarákonta)
  1. forty Categories (topical): Ancient Greek cardinal numbers, Four Synonyms: πετταράκοντα (pettarákonta) [Boeotian], τεσσεράκοντα (tesserákonta) [Ionic], τεταράκοντα (tetarákonta) [Doric], τετράϙοντα (tetráqonta) (english: Sicilian Ionic), τετρώκοντα (tetrṓkonta) [Doric], τετταράκοντα (tettarákonta) [Attic]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαράντα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चत्वारिंशत्",
        "tr": "catvāriṃśát"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quadrāgintā"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quadrāgintā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քառասուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt, from earlier *kʷetwr̥-dḱomt (“four-ten”). Cognates include Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát), Latin quadrāgintā, Old Armenian քառասուն (kʻaṙasun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τεσσᾰρᾰ́κοντᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tessarákonta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τεσσᾰρᾰ́κοντᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τεσσᾰρᾰ́κοντᾰ • (tessarákonta)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Four",
          "orig": "grc:Four",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forty"
      ],
      "id": "en-τεσσαράκοντα-grc-num-nO4jBL1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "forty",
          "forty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pettarákonta",
          "tags": [
            "Boeotian"
          ],
          "word": "πετταράκοντα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tesserákonta",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "τεσσεράκοντα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tetarákonta",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "τεταράκοντα"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sicilian Ionic",
          "roman": "tetráqonta",
          "word": "τετράϙοντα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tetrṓkonta",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "τετρώκοντα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tettarákonta",
          "tags": [
            "Attic"
          ],
          "word": "τετταράκοντα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tes.sa.rá.kon.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tes.saˈra.kon.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.saˈra.kon.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tes.sa.rá.kon.ta/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tes.saˈra.kon.ta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tes.saˈra.kon.ta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tes.saˈra.kon.ta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.saˈra.kon.da/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τεσσαράκοντα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαράντα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चत्वारिंशत्",
        "tr": "catvāriṃśát"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quadrāgintā"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quadrāgintā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քառասուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt, from earlier *kʷetwr̥-dḱomt (“four-ten”). Cognates include Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát), Latin quadrāgintā, Old Armenian քառասուն (kʻaṙasun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τεσσᾰρᾰ́κοντᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tessarákonta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τεσσᾰρᾰ́κοντᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τεσσᾰρᾰ́κοντᾰ • (tessarákonta)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek numerals",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "grc:Four"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forty",
          "forty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tes.sa.rá.kon.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tes.saˈra.kon.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.saˈra.kon.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tes.sa.rá.kon.ta/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tes.saˈra.kon.ta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tes.saˈra.kon.ta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tes.saˈra.kon.ta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.saˈra.kon.da/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pettarákonta",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "πετταράκοντα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tesserákonta",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "τεσσεράκοντα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetarákonta",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "τεταράκοντα"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sicilian Ionic",
      "roman": "tetráqonta",
      "word": "τετράϙοντα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetrṓkonta",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "τετρώκοντα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tettarákonta",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "τετταράκοντα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τεσσαράκοντα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.